江汉大学学报(社会科学版)

重大疫情的防控需要政府动员各方力量积极参与,但目前我国非政府组织在有效参与方面还面临着一定的现实困境,有待进一步优化。因而,对重大疫情防控中政府和非政府组织行为进行演化博弈分析确有必要。研究结果表明:在我国重大疫情防控中,非政府组织参与有限,政府和非政府组织之间的协作还有待优化;信任是政府和非政府组织行为博弈的关键因素。在重大疫情来临时,政府对非政府组织的信任和支持能够促进非政府组织的有效参与;政府应完善对非政府组织的支持措施体系并引导其积极参与重大疫情防控。另外,非政府组织也应不断提升自身能力,这有助于非政府组织在重大疫情防控中作用的优化。

The government has to mobilize all possible powers to actively engage in the prevention and control of major epidemics.Currently the role of Non-governmental Organizations(NGOs) in China,which is still faced with certain practical predicaments in actual participation,needs to be optimized.Hence,it is necessary to conduct an evolutionary game analysis of the government and NGOs behavior.The results of the research are twofold:in the prevention and control of major epidemics,not only is the participation of NGOs limited but its cooperation with the government is ineffective;trust is a key factor in the behavioral game between the government and NGOs.Government's trust and support during major outbreaks can facilitate NGOs' effective participation.The government should improve its supportive measure system and guide NGOs to actively participate in major epidemic prevention and control.NGOs,on the other hand,should constantly enhance their ability,which is conducive to optimizing the role of NGOs in epidemic prevention and control,making up for the lack of governmental function,and promoting the government and NGOs to maximize their synergies.